Menstrual hygiene management remains a major challenge for women and girls in Zanzibar and across Tanzania. Many girls lack access to affordable, safe sanitary products, and cultural taboos around menstruation can lead to shame, exclusion, and missed opportunities.
The impact of period poverty includes:
- School absenteeism – girls often stay home during their period, falling behind in their studies
- Dropout rates – girls from low-income families are more likely to leave school permanently
- Health risks – using unclean alternatives (such as rags, leaves, or newspaper) can lead to infections
- Social exclusion – many girls face restrictions on daily activities, including cooking and attending community events
A study in Tanzania found that 47% of girls left school early during their last period, and 31% did not participate in class as much as normal. A lack of sanitary products and poor sanitation facilities in schools is directly linked to lower school enrolment and higher dropout rates.
We have been collecting sanitary products for women and young girls in Zanzibar, where these products are often unavailable or unaffordable. Our long-term goal is to develop sustainable, reusable solutions so that no girl has to choose between her education and her dignity.
Sources: NIH study on menstrual hygiene management in Tanzania; UNICEF water and sanitation reports.